HistoryMole.com HistoryMole.com
Login:
 Home  Search  Browse  Schools  Help  Feedback 
 
 
TimeScape Biographies Themes Subjects  |
 
Related Topics
Islam
Islam
The Calendar
The Calendar
Late Christianity
Late Christianity
King Philip II
King Philip II
Architecture

Architecture (1500-)

View or Print as PDF View or print as a PDF
Great buildings and architectural features.
Timeline
    0220  CEAt Baalbeck in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon the Romans constructed an incomplete acropolis that contained a Temple of Jupiter and a Temple of Bacchus.
    1500  CEAntwerp Cathedral was completed after 148 years of construction.
    1502  CEDonato Bramante began the Tempietto of S Pietro in Montorio, Rome.
    1503  CEHenry VII's chapel, the final stage of English gothic art, was begun in Westminster Abbey.
    1506  CEBramante began to rebuild St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome, which had been neglected since the 14th century when the popes resided at Avignon. The project took 120 years to complete.
    1508  CEAndrea Palladio (1508-1580), Italian Renaissance architect, was born.
    1508  CEMichelangelo began painting (1508-1512) the Sistine Chapel in Rome.
    1508  CERaphael at age 26 entered the service of Pope Julius II and was entrusted with the decoration of the new papal apartments.
    1509  CEIn Lisbon, Portugal, the tile-bedecked church, Igreja de Madre de Deus, was built.
    1511  CEGiorgio Vasari (1511-1574), Italian painter, architect and art historian, was born. He wrote 'Lives of the Artists'.
    1513  CEChartres Cathedral, near Paris, was completed after almost 400 years of work.
    1513  CEThe Palazzo Farnese, a large and magnificent palace in Rome, was designed by Antonio de Sangallo the younger and Michelangelo.
    1514  CEHampton Court Palace was begun for Wolsey.
    1519  CEThe Chateau of Chombard was begun in France, and would take 30 years to finish.
    1519  CESt. George's Chapel, Windsor, England, was completed after 46 years of work.
    1519  CEThe Italian influenced medieval church at the Moscow Monastery of Peter the Metropolitan was constructed.
    1521  CEThe Chateau de Chenonceaux in the Loire Valley of France was built for the royal tax collector, Thomas Bohier. It took eight years to construct.
    1525  CESpanish architects established the style of 'Plateresque', as exemplified by the gateway of the University of Salamanca.
    1528  CEIn Mexico the fortress of San Juan de Ulua was built on a coral reef in Vera Cruz. It was later estimated that half-million slaves died in the process.
    1534  CERegensburg Cathedral, Germany, was completed after 259 years of work.
    1534  CEThe Church of St. Basil was begun in Moscow on what is now known as Red Square.
    1535  CEThe summer palace of Prague Castle, The Belvedere, was begun with a design derived from Brunelleschi's foundling hospital in Florence.
    1537  CEJacopo Sansovino began building the famous Old Library of St. Mark's, Venice.
    1537  CESebastiano Serlio, architect at the palace of Fontainbleau, published the first of six volumes of his 'Trattato di Architettura'.
    1537  CEThe Spanish built La Fortaleza overlooking the bay on the southwestern edge of San Juan, Puerto Rico.
    1539  CEMichelangelo began to redesign the Capitol in Rome.
    1540  CE(1540-1580) In Vincenza, Italy, Palladio created a wide variety of palaces and public buildings.
    1546  CEMichelangelo designed the dome of St. Peter's in Rome.
    1546  CEPierre Lescot, French architect, began the building of the Louvre in Paris. Francois I, needing more space for acquired works of art, started the construction of 2 new wings to the 12th century Louvre fortress.
    1549  CEPiro Ligorio designed the Villa d'Este at Tivoli for the Cardinal d'Este Ippolito II.
    1550  CEPalladio, Italian architect, designed the Villa Rotunda, Vincenza. It has four porticoes and symmetrical planning and is an example of his search for harmonious proportions.
c.    1550  CEIn Moscow, Ivan the IV built a stone church to commemorate the triumph of Orthodoxy over Roman Catholicism, Islam and the Uniates, who sought to unite the Catholic and Orthodox churches.
    1550  CEGiorgio Vasari, Italian architect and painter, published his definitive 'Lives of the Artists', and founded the Fine Arts Academy in Florence.
    1556  CE(1556-1605) Akbar the Great during his reign built a walled Mughal fort at Hund in northern Pakistan, that now encloses a modern village.
    1558  CEWestmunster Church in Middelburg destroyed by heavy storm.
    1559  CEThe Escorial, an enormous palace built on a grid plan for Philip II, was begun in Madrid.
    1560  CEGiorgio Vasari's commission for the Uffizi Palace took shape in Florence.
    1561  CEThe Basilica of St. Basil in Moscow was completed after 26 years of work.
    1562  CEWilliam Turner published a survey of spas in Europe.
    1565  CEPalladio finished S. Giorgio Maggiore Church in Venice.
    1566  CEAkbar began the construction of the Lahore Fort in northern Pakistan.
    1567  CELongleat House was begun. It shows the impetus of the Reformation on English domestic architecture.
    1567  CEThe Metropolitan Cathedral was begun in Mexico City. It took 250 years to complete.
    1568  CEAbdij Church in Middelburg destroyed by fire.
    1570  CEThe Convento de Penha was built on a 164-meter cliff overlooking Vitoria in the state of Espiritu Santo, Brazil.
    1570  CEIn Carrara, Italy, Alberigo, son of the mad Marquis Alberigo Cybo Malaspina, Lord of Carrara, inaugurated the use of gunpowder for quarrying marble.
    1570  CEIn Switzerland the hotel Crusch Alva in Zuoz in the Engadine dates back to this time.
    1570  CEPalladio published 'I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura', a summary of classical architecture.
    1571  CEIn Malta the Palace of the Grand Masters was begun.
    1573  CEInigo Jones (1573-1652), father of English classical architecture, was born.
    1573  CE(1573-1577) In Malta the Cathedral of St. John was built.
    1574  CEGiorgio Vasari, completed Florence's Uffizi Palace after 14 years of building.
    1575  CE(1575-1649) In Mexico the construction of La Immaculada Concepcion cathedral in Puebla.
    1576  CEThe basilica of San Petronio was erected by Egnatio Danti, a mathematician and Dominican friar who worked for Cosimo I dei Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany. The structure included a solar observatory. Danti also advised Pope Gregory on calendar reform.
    1580  CELongleat Estate, Wiltshire, England, originally an Augustinian priory, was completed as an Italianate mansion. Longleat was built by Robert Smythson.
    1580  CEPalladio, Italian Renaissance architect, died. He designed the Teatro Olimpico in Vincenza just before his death. It was completed by Vincenzo Scamozzi.
    1585  CEAn obelisk that had been brought from Egypt to Rome by the emperor Caligula was erected at the Vatican.
    1586  CEThe Lateran Church of St. John, Rome, was rebuilt on the orders of Pope Sixtus V, who succeeded the late Gregory XIII.
    1586  CEAdriaen de Vries left Florence for Milan where he began working on the high altar for the Escorial near Madrid.
    1587  CEInigo Jones, English architect and theatrical designer, began building Cobham Hall in Kent. It was finished by the Adam brothers.
    1587  CEThe Rialto Bridge in Venice was begun by the Italian architect, Antonio da Ponte.
    1587  CEOsaka Castle, Japan, whose foundation had been laid by Hideyoshi in 1583 was completed with the help of 30,000 workers.
    1588  CEDomenico Fontana, Italian architect and engineer, completed the Vatican library in Rome. He also completed the cupola and lantern of St. Peter's in Rome.
    1594  CEIn France Henry IV proposed his 'Grande Dessein' to join the Louvre with the nearby Tuileries palace, which had been built under Catherine de Medici.
c.    1597  CEThe Sao Paulo church in Macao was constructed by Portuguese colonists.
    1598  CENicolas Francois Mansart (1598-1666), French architect, was born. The mansard roof is named after him.
    1599  CEThe Takeda family, which controlled Hokkaido, changed its name to Matsumae, built a castle by that name and allied itself with Ieyasu Tokugawa, who was on the verge of establishing his Shogunate in Japan.
c.    1600  CEIn France, the contractor Jean-Christophe Marie built bridges on the Seine to the Ile St. Louis and laid out lots on straight streets for sale.
    1605  CEIn France Henry IV and his minister, Duc de Sully, decided to build a square over the former site of the Hotel Royal des Tournelles. The new square was named the Place Royale until the Revolution when it was renamed the Place des Vosges after the first administrative department, Les Vosges, that paid taxes.
    1605  CEHenry IV established a building code that set architectural themes and specified that pavilions had to owned by a single family.
    1608  CEInigo Jones built an oak-paneled hall for Queen Elizabeth's ambassador to France. The room was later bought intact by William Randolph Hearst and shipped to New York. It was later purchased by the developer of the SF Cannery and shipped to SF. It was set up as the interior of Jack's.
    1608  CEIn England Bess of Hardwick died at age 80. Know as the Dowager Countess of Shrewsbury, she built the Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire.
    1612  CEIn France the Pavillon du Roi, begun under Henri IV, was completed. It was occupied by the king's court and then the Duc de Sully, after which it was called the Hotel de Sully.
    1613  CEAndre Le Notre (1613-1700), French architect and landscape designer, was born. He shaped the gardens at Vaux-le-Vicomte, Versailles, Marly, Chantilly, Saint Germain-en-Laye, Les Tuileries, saint cloud, Sceaux and Courances.
    1620  CEIn Spain the Plaza Mayor, a grand, arcaded square in Madrid, dates to this time.
 18 Nov 1626  CESt. Peter's Cathedral, Rome, was dedicated.
    1627  CE(1627-1637) In northern Pakistan Jahangir's mausoleum on the right bank of the Navi River in Lahore was built by his son Shah Jahan.
    1627  CEIn Norway the stave church at Vaga was rebuilt by architect Werner Olsen. His design included a few fragments of the original building.
c.    1630  CEInigo Jones built the portico of London's Old St. Paul's Cathedral.
    1632  CECardinal Richelieu ordered the construction of the Palais Royale in Paris, France. It was expanded by the Duke of Orleans, who in the 1800s gave it its present form by enclosing the garden on three sides with buildings filled with commercial shops and income-producing apartments.
 
  1636  CEIn Mexico a city wall was built around Veracruz.
 
 
  1640  CEThe Cathedral of Morelia, Mexico, 185 miles northwest of Mexico City, was begun. It was completed 100 years later and is considered to be Mexico's best example of Platersque architecture, an ornate style that resembles silverwork.
 
 
  1642  CE(1642-1648) The English civil war severely damaged St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
 
 
  1644  CEIn China the later Zhengyici Theater in Beijing started as a temple in the late Ming period.
 
 
  1646  CEJules Hardouin Mansart (1646-1707), French architect, was born. He became the chief architectural director for Louis XIV.
 
 
  1650  CEIn Barbados St. Nicholas Abbey was built as a plantation house in the Jacobean style.
 
 
  1655  CEIn Bologna Domenico Cassini persuaded the builders of the Basilica of San Petronio that they should include a major upgrade of Danti's old meridian with a new entry hole for daylight to track the projected sun on the cathedral floor. Sassini was able to use the observatory to confirm Kepler's version of the Copernican theory.
 
 
  1666  CEIn Cholula, Mexico, the chapel Nuestra de los Remedios was built atop a Teotihuacan pyramid.
 
 
  1667  CEA Baroque palace was built in Dubrovnik, Croatia. It later became a 400 student elementary school.
 
 
  1670  CE(1670-1680) In Oman, the Nizwa Fort was built 100 miles southwest of Muscat.
 
 
21 Jun 1675  CEWork began to rebuild St Paul's Cathedral in London by Sir Christopher Wren, replacing the old building which had been destroyed by the Great fire.
 
 
  1675  CE(1675-1710) In London, Old St. Paul's Cathedral was replaced with a new design by Sir Christopher Wren.
 
 
  1677  CEChristopher Wren redesigned the burned Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Aldermanbury, England. His monument at St. Paul's Cathedral in London reads: Si monumentum requires circumspice- If you seek his monument, look around you.
 
 
  1682  CEThe rule of Peter I the Great began, until 1725. The original stone cathedral of the Monastery of the Epiphany in Moscow was built during this time. It was built over the remnants of an earlier wooden church.
 
 
26 Sep 1687  CEIn Greece marauding Venetians sent a mortar through a gable window of the Parthenon and ignited a Turkish store of gunpowder. This damaged the northern collonade of the Parthenon.
 
 
  1690  CEIn Puebla, Mexico, the ornate Capilla del Rosario, Chapel of the Rosary, was consecrated.
 
 
  1789  CEBenjamin Banneker with L'Enfant start to lay out Washington DC.
 
 
  1792  CEGeorge Washington lays the cornerstone of the Executive Mansion (White House).
 
 
  1793  CEThe Louvre in Paris, opens.
 
 
  1831  CELondon Bridge opens.
 
 
16 Oct 1834  CEThe British Houses of Parliment are destroyed by fire.
 
 
  1842  CEThe first US wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Pennsylvania.
 
 
  1851  CEThe Crystal Palace designed by Joseph Paxton as the centerpiece of the first British Great Exhibition was opened.
 
 
  1859  CEThe ground is first broken in the construction of the Suez Canal.
 
 
  1862  CEWestminster Bridge across Thames opens.
 
 
  1866  CEWork begins on the first US underwater highway tunnel in Chicago.
 
 
  1867  CERoyal Albert Hall foundation stone was laid by Queen Victoria.
 
 
  1867  CEThe first ship passes through Suez Canal.
 
 
  1870  CEThe construction of the Brooklyn Bridge began. It was completed in 1883.
 
 
  1870  CEThe first New York City subway line opens. It was pneumaticly powered.
 
 
  1871  CERoyal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria in London.
 
 
  1877  CEThe first cantilever bridge in the US is completed at Harrodsburg, Kentucky.
 
 
  1879  CEThe North British Railway's train falls as Firth bridge collapses in Scotland.
 
 
  1880  CEConstruction of Cologne Cathedral completed, 633 years after it began.
 
 
  1880  CEThe Gotthard railway tunnel, between Switzerland and Italy, opens.
 
 
  1881  CEAncient Egyptian obelisk 'Cleopatra's Needle' is erected in New York Central Park.
 
 
  1881  CEDe Lesseps' Company begins work on the Panama Canal.
 
 
  1882  CEThe St Gotthard railroad tunnel between Switzerland and Italy opens.
 
 
24 May 1883  CEThe Brooklyn Bridge is opened by President Arthur and Governor Cleveland.
 
 
  1883  CEThe International cantilever railway bridge opens at Niagara Falls.
 
 
  1884  CEThe 6.2 mile Arlberg railroad tunnel is completed in Austria.
 
 
  1884  CEThe cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island, New York City.
 
 
  1885  CEThe Washington Monument is dedicated in Washington DC.
 
 
  1886  CEThe Statue of Liberty is dedicated by President Grover Cleveland. It is celebrated by the the first confetti (ticker tape) parade in New York City.
 
 
  1894  CEThe Manchester Ship Canal was completed and opened to traffic.
 
 
18 Nov 1903  CEThe US and Panama sign the Hay-Bunau-Varilla canal treaty giving the US exclusive canal rights in Panama.
 
 
  1903  CEQueen Wilhelmina opens Berlages Merchants bureau in Amsterdam.
 
 
  1903  CEThe Williamsburg suspension bridge opens between Brooklyn and Manhattan.
 
 
  1904  CETheodore Roosevelt, appoints a seven person committee to study the Panama Canal.
 
 
  1905  CEItalian King Victor Emmanuel and the Swiss President open the world's longest railroad tunnel (Simplon). It links Iselle in Italy with Brig in Switzerland.
 
 
  1905  CEParamaribo-Dam railway opens in Suriname but is never used.
 
 
  1906  CEThe London Underground opens the Bakeroo line (Baker Street to Waterloo Line).
 
 
  1908  CEThe first tunnel under the Hudson River, a railway tunnel, opens.
 
 
  1909  CEWorkers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal.
 
 
  1911  CEThe Lötschberg tunnel in Switzerland (13,735 meter) completed.
 
 
  1913  CEThe Gamboa Dam in Panama is blown up and the Atlantic and Pacific waters mix for the firts time proir to the opening of the Panama Canal.
 
 
  1913  CEThe Panama Canal opens.
 
 
  1915  CEThe cornerstone is laid for the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC.
 
 
  1929  CEUS President Hoover authorizes building of Boulder Dam (Hoover Dam).
 
 
  1931  CEThe Empire State Building opens in New York.
 
 
  1931  CEThe world's highest structure (at that tine), the Empire State Building, opens.
 
 
  1960  CEBuilding of Aswan dam in Egypt, begins
 
 
  1964  CEPlans for the World Trade Center, which is to be built in New York City, are announced.
 
 
  1974  CEThen tallest building, World Trade Center opens in NYC (110 stories).
 
 
Note 1: Events described with text like this have been entered from one source but have not yet been verified against a subsequent source ( Explain ).
Note 2: The events are sorted in semi-chronological order according to what is factually known about the date of the event ( Explain ).
Note 3: Events with more information are marked as follows:
Has other topics associated with this event Has other topics associated with this event,
Has geographic locations associated with this event Has geographic locations associated with this event,
Has external links assocated with this event's topics Has external links assocated with this event's topics,
Has external links associated with the geographic location Has external links associated with the geographic location of this event,
Has external links specifically assocated with this event Has external links specifically assocated with this event.
 
     
 
 
Internet Content Rating Association Rated with SafeSurf Valid HTML 4.01 Valid CSS! Support EuroCAUCE Level A conformance icon, W3C-WAI Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0