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The European Union

The European Union (1957-)

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The development of the Eurpoean Union from the common market to a common currency.
Timeline
 19 Sep 1946  CEWinston Churchill calls for a "kind of United States of Europe" in a speech he gives at the Zurich University.
 17 Dec 1946  CEThe European Federalists Union is set into place in Paris. 
 14 May 1947  CEFostered by Winston Churchill, the United Europe Movement is created. It is hostile to supranational organs and in favour of an intergovernmental cooperation.
 27 May 1952  CEEuropean Defense Community forms. The Six (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands) sign in Paris the European Defence Community (EDC) Treaty. 
    1954  CEEuropean Convention on Human Rights goes into effect. 
    1955  CEWest Europe Union established 
 25 Mar 1957  CETreaty of Rome establishes European Economic Community (the EEC or "Common Market"). It is signed by the Six countries; Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) in Rome. 
  1 Jan 1958  CEThe Treaties of Rome enter into force and the European Economic Community (EEC or Common Market) starts operation. 
    1958  CEBenelux treaty signed by Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg, when they become the founder members of the EEC (European Economic Community).
    1960  CEThe Benelux treaty goes into effect.
  9 Aug 1961  CEBritain applies for membership in the European Economic Community (EEC or "Common Market").
    1964  CEESRO established, European Space Research Organization
    1964  CEEuropean Parliament accept Mansholt Plan 
    1972  CEBritish Parliament votes to join European Common Market
    1973  CEBritain, Ireland and Denmark become the 7th 8th and 9th members of the EEC.
  1 Aug 1975  CEThe Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was adopted in Helsinki by 33 European nations the US and Canada.
    1975  CEEuropean Space Agency (ESA) forms
    1975  CEIsrael signs an agreement with European Economic Market 
 17 Mar 1979  CEEuropean Monetary System comes into effect and the ECU is created. 
    1979  CEEuropean Market accepts Greece as member 
    1981  CEGreece is 10th country to join European Economic Community.
    1982  CEPiet Dankert elected chairman of European Parliament 
 28 Feb 1986  CEThe Single European Act modifying the Treaty of Rome is signed in Luxembourg and The Hague. 
   Mar 1987  CESoviet President Gorbachev proposes elimination of European short and medium range missiles and later NATO and West Germany support Gorbachev's proposal with some changes
   Dec 1987  CEThe US and Soviet Union signed the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty agreeing to remove these weapons from Europe
    1987  CEThe 12 nations of the European Community (EC) found MEDIA and the European Film Distribution Office to offer financial incentives for distributors to handle imported films.
    1987  CEThe victory of the Nationalist Party in Malta marks a move toward European integration. Eddie Fenech Adami becomes prime minister.
    1989  CERIPE (Reseaux IP Europeens) formed (by European service providers) to ensure the necessary administrative and technical coordination to allow the operation of the pan-European IP Network
    1989  CE12 European nations agree to ban chlorofluorocarbon production by 2000 
   Nov 1990  CEConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe formally ends the Cold War and reduces Warsaw Pact and NATO conventional forces
    1990  CEEuropean court rules the same pension rights should be available for both men and women. 
    1990  CEMalta submits its application for full membership of the European Union (EU).
  1 Jan 1992  CEEuropean Community removes all inner boundaries. 
    1993  CE12 member European Economic Community set up vast free trade zone 
    1995  CEAustria, Finland and Sweden join the European Union (EU) making a total of 15 countries.
    1995  CEJacques Santer succeeds Jacques Delors as chairman of European Committee 
    1999  CEEuropean Parliament proposes banning the caching of Web pages by ISPs
  1 Jan 2002  CEIn Europe, 50 billion new Euro coins and 14 billion new Euro notes began circulating in the 12 participating countries. 
  9 Mar 2003  CEThe inhabitants of Malta voted to join the EU. The vote was 53.6% for and 46.4% with a turnout of 91% of the 300,000 electorate.
 16 Apr 2003  CETen new European Union member states sign the fifth EU enlargement treaty in Athens. The formal EU entry date was set for May 2004; subject to ratification by each member state. The new states were: Cyprus, Czeck Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Sovenia.
  1 May 2004  CETen new European Union member states join the EU, making a total of 25. The new states were: Cyprus, Czeck Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Sovenia.
 
Note 1: Events described with text like this have been entered from one source but have not yet been verified against a subsequent source ( Explain ).
Note 2: The events are sorted in semi-chronological order according to what is factually known about the date of the event ( Explain ).
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